Top Tourist Places in Amsterdam
Amsterdam, the vibrant capital of the Netherlands, seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with a lively, modern pulse. From its iconic canals and picturesque gabled houses to its world-class museums and bustling nightlife, Amsterdam offers every traveller diverse experiences. This guide will navigate you through the best the city has to offer, ensuring your visit is both memorable and enriching.
Tourism in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam is among Europe's most popular tourist destinations, attracting millions of visitors each year. Its unique charm lies in its compact, easily navigable city centre, tolerant and open culture, and abundant artistic and historical treasures. The city's extensive network of canals, a UNESCO World Heritage site, forms the heart of its identity, offering picturesque views and a unique way to explore the city. Beyond the canals, visitors will find a city teeming with museums dedicated to Golden Age masters and modern art, historic churches, quirky shops, and a diverse culinary scene. The well-developed tourism infrastructure, including excellent public transport and a wide range of accommodation options, makes Amsterdam an accessible and enjoyable destination.
Climate in Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Climate in Amsterdam, Netherlands |
Amsterdam has a temperate oceanic climate (Cfb), influenced by the North Sea and westerly winds. It features mild summers, cool winters, and consistent rainfall throughout the year.
Seasons Overview:
Winter (Dec–Feb): Cold, windy, and cloudy. Average January temp: 3.5°C (38.5°F). Light snow/frost is possible. Pack warm, waterproof clothing.
Spring (Mar-May): Gradual warming, blooming tulips. April and May are the least rainy months. Avg May temp: 13°C (56°F). Layered clothing is recommended.
Summer (Jun–Aug): Warmest season, partly cloudy. Avg July/August temp: 18°C (64.5°F), highs up to 25°C (77°F). Cool evenings; peak tourist season.
Autumn (Sep–Nov): Starts mild and gradually turns colder and wetter. Average October temperature: 10°C (50°F). Rainfall increases and autumn foliage becomes particularly scenic.
Rain & Wind:
Annual rainfall: 850mm (33.5 in) – showers possible year-round.
Windy conditions make it feel cooler, especially in winter.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
Summer (Jun–early Sep): Warm weather, long days, festivals, but crowded.
Spring (Apr-May) & Early Autumn (Sep-Oct): Mild weather, fewer crowds, tulips (spring) or fall foliage (autumn).
Winter (Nov–Mar): Cold and wet, but festive (Christmas markets), fewer tourists, and lower prices.
Ultimately, Amsterdam offers something for visitors throughout the year. Consider the types of activities you are most interested in and your tolerance for various weather conditions when planning your trip.
Best things to do in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam, a city renowned for its artistic heritage, elaborate canal system, and narrow houses with gabled facades, offers a plethora of activities and sights. Here are some of the best things to do, catering to a variety of interests:
For the Art and History Enthusiast:
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Rijksmuseum Amsterdam |
Rijksmuseum: This is the Dutch national museum dedicated to art and history in Amsterdam. It houses an extensive collection of masterpieces by Dutch Masters such as Rembrandt (including 'The Night Watch'), Vermeer, and Frans Hals. The museum's grand architecture is an attraction in its own right and its exhibits span centuries of Dutch creativity and history. Allow several hours to truly appreciate its vast collection.
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Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam |
Van Gogh Museum: This museum, dedicated to the works of Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries, houses the largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings in the world. It provides a fascinating insight into his life, artistic development, and the influences that shaped his iconic style. It's a must-visit for art lovers.
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Anne Frank House, Amsterdam |
Anne Frank House: This poignant museum is the actual house where Anne Frank and her family hid from the Nazis during World War II. Walking through the secret annexe offers a powerful and moving experience, providing a tangible connection to Anne's diary and the horrors of the Holocaust. Booking tickets well in advance is highly recommended as it's a very popular site.
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Rembrandt House Museum, Amesterdam |
Rembrandt House Museum: Explore the house where the famous Dutch painter Rembrandt van Rijn lived and worked between 1639 and 1658. The house has been restored to resemble its appearance in the 17th century, providing insight into the artist's daily life and studio practices.
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Hermitage Amsterdam |
Hermitage Amsterdam: This branch of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg is situated on the Amstel River. It features various exhibitions that showcase art and artefacts from the extensive collections of the State Hermitage Museum.
For those seeking unique cultural experiences:
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Canal Cruise, Amsterdam |
Canal Cruise: A canal cruise is arguably one of the best ways to see Amsterdam. Glide along the historic waterways, passing under charming bridges and alongside elegant canal houses. Many tours offer commentary on the city's history and architecture.
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Jordaan District, Amsterdam |
Explore Jordaan District: This charming neighbourhood is known for its narrow canals, picturesque streets, independent boutiques, art galleries, and cosy pubs and restaurants. It's a great place to wander, soak up the local atmosphere, and discover hidden gems.
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Bruin Café, Amsterdam |
Visit a Traditional Brown Cafe (Bruin Café): These historic Dutch pubs, featuring dark wood interiors and a convivial atmosphere, are an essential part of Amsterdam's culture. Enjoy a local beer and soak in the authentic ambience.
For Nature and Relaxation:
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Vondelpark, Amsterdam |
Vondelpark: Amsterdam's largest and most famous city park is a green oasis perfect for a stroll, a bike ride, a picnic, or simply relaxing. It features an open-air theatre, several cafes, and beautiful sculptures.
For Food Lovers:
Albert Cuyp Market: This bustling street market in the De Pijp neighbourhood is a fantastic place to sample local delicacies, fresh produce, cheese, herring, and stroopwafels. It's a vibrant and authentic Amsterdam experience.
Foodhallen: Situated in a former tram depot, this indoor food market offers a diverse selection of high-quality street food from various cuisines, along with bars. It's a great spot for a casual meal or a drink.
For Nightlife:
Leidseplein and Rembrandtplein: These are two of the main squares for nightlife in Amsterdam, with numerous bars, clubs, and coffee shops. You'll find a wide range of options to suit different tastes.
Other Notable Attractions:
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Royal Palace Amsterdam |
Royal Palace Amsterdam: Located on Dam Square, this 17th-century palace is one of three palaces in the Netherlands still used by the Dutch Royal House. It is open to the public when not in use for official functions.
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NEMO Science Museum |
NEMO Science Museum: An engaging and interactive museum, particularly great for families with children. Its distinctive green copper-clad building rises above the IJ River and offers hands-on exhibits related to science and technology.
This list is certainly not exhaustive, as Amsterdam has many hidden corners and experiences waiting to be discovered. However, these highlights offer a good starting point for planning your visit and experiencing the diverse facets of this captivating city.
Amsterdam, Netherlands Cuisines
Amsterdam's culinary scene showcases a delightful fusion of traditional Dutch cuisine and international influences, reflecting the city's multicultural fabric. While Dutch cuisine might not be as globally renowned as some others, it offers a range of hearty, comforting, and surprisingly diverse dishes that are well worth exploring. From savoury snacks to sweet treats and robust main courses, here’s a taste of what Amsterdam has to offer:
Traditional Dutch Delicacies:
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Netherlands Cuisines |
Stroopwafels: Perhaps the most famous Dutch treat, stroopwafels are thin, round waffle cookies made from two layers of baked batter with a caramel-like syrup filling in the middle. Best enjoyed warm, when the syrup is soft and gooey, they are a must-try. You can find them freshly made at street markets, such as Albert Cuypmarkt, or pre-packaged in most supermarkets.
Haring (Herring): For the adventurous foodie, trying raw herring is a quintessentially Dutch experience. The fish is typically served with chopped raw onions and pickles. The traditional way to eat it is to hold the herring by its tail, tip your head back, and take a bite. You'll find herring stalls (Haringhandels) throughout the city, especially from May to July when the new catch (Hollandse Nieuwe) is available.
Bitterballen: These deep-fried, crispy meatballs are a popular Dutch bar snack, perfect for pairing with a local beer. They have a savoury meat ragout filling, usually beef or veal, encased in a crunchy breadcrumb coating and are typically served with mustard for dipping.
Kroketten (Croquettes): Similar to Bitterballen but larger and cylindrical, Kroketten are also deep-fried and filled with a meat ragout. They are often eaten as a snack or in a sandwich (Broodje Kroket).
Poffertjes: These small, fluffy, buckwheat pancakes are a delightful sweet treat, typically served warm with butter and powdered sugar. They are often found at street markets and pancake houses.
Stamppot: A traditional and hearty Dutch main course, stamppot consists of mashed potatoes mixed with one or more vegetables, such as kale (Boerenkoolstamppot), sauerkraut (Zuurkoolstamppot), or endive (Andijviestamppot). It is often served with smoked sausage (Rookworst) or a meatball.
Dutch Cheeses: The Netherlands is renowned for its cheese, and Amsterdam provides ample opportunities to sample and purchase varieties such as Gouda. Edam and Maasdam. Visit a cheese shop or a market to try different ages and flavours.
International Influences:
Due to its history as a major trading port and its multicultural population, Amsterdam boasts a rich tapestry of international cuisines. Indonesian food, in particular, has a strong presence due to the Netherlands' colonial past. An Indonesian "rijsttafel" (rice table), consisting of many small side dishes served with rice, is a popular and elaborate dining experience.
You will also discover a diverse selection of restaurants offering Surinamese, Turkish, Moroccan, Italian, and Thai cuisine. And many other global cuisines, especially in diverse neighbourhoods like De Pijp and Amsterdam-Oost.
Dining Experiences:
Eetcafés (Eating Cafes): These casual, pub-like establishments offer a relaxed atmosphere and typically serve simple, hearty Dutch dishes and international pub fare.
Fine Dining: Amsterdam boasts a growing number of Michelin-starred restaurants and high-end dining establishments, catering to those seeking a more gourmet experience.
Food Markets and Food Halls: As mentioned earlier, markets like Albert Cuypmarkt and indoor food halls like Foodhallen offer a vibrant way to sample a variety of foods in a casual setting.
Exploring Amsterdam's food scene is an adventure in itself. Don't be afraid to try local specialities and explore the diverse culinary offerings that make this city a unique gastronomic destination.
Shopping in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam offers a diverse shopping experience, from high-end boutiques and department stores to quirky independent shops and bustling street markets. Whether you're looking for designer labels, unique souvenirs, or local crafts, you'll find plenty to explore.
Main Shopping Areas & Department Stores:
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Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat, Amsterdam |
Kalverstraat and Leidsestraat: These are two of Amsterdam's busiest and most popular shopping streets, lined with a wide range of international chain stores, fashion boutiques, and shoe shops. You'll find familiar brands alongside Dutch retailers.
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P.C. Hooftstraat, Amsterdam |
P.C. Hooftstraat: For luxury shopping, head to P.C. Hooftstraat, Amsterdam’s most exclusive shopping street. Here, you will find flagship stores for international designer brands such as Chanel, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, and Tiffany & Co.
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De Bijenkorf, Amsterdam |
De Bijenkorf: Situated on Dam Square, De Bijenkorf is a luxury department store that boasts an extensive selection of designer clothing, cosmetics, accessories, and homeware. It is a great place to discover high-quality Dutch design and international brands.
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Magna Plaza, Amsterdam |
Magna Plaza: Housed in a stunning neo-Gothic building behind Dam Square, Magna Plaza is an indoor shopping centre with a mix of fashion, jewellery, and gift shops.
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The Nine Streets, Amsterdam |
The Nine Streets (De Negen Straatjes): Located in the heart of Amsterdam's Canal District, The Nine Streets is a charming collection of narrow streets and alleys that connect the main canals between Leidsestraat and the Jordaan. This area is renowned for its independent boutiques, vintage stores, art galleries, and speciality shops. It's the perfect place to find unique gifts, fashion items, and antiques, away from the hustle of the main shopping streets.
Markets:
Albert Cuyp Market: As noted in the cuisine section, this is Amsterdam's largest and most renowned street market, situated in the De Pijp neighbourhood. Aside from food, you can discover clothing, accessories, flowers, and home goods. It's a lively and busy place, offering a glimpse into local life.
Waterlooplein Flea Market: This is the oldest flea market in Amsterdam, open six days a week (from Monday to Saturday). You can discover a diverse range of items, from vintage clothing and antiques to second-hand books, records, and curiosities. It's a great place for bargain hunting and finding unique souvenirs.
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Flower Market, Amsterdam |
Bloemenmarkt (Flower Market): The world's only floating flower market is situated on the Singel Canal. While primarily selling flowers and bulbs (a classic Dutch souvenir), you'll also find some traditional souvenirs here. It is a vibrant and aromatic experience, even if you are not looking to purchase.
Noordermarkt: Located in the Jordaan district, this market has an organic farmers' market on Saturdays and a general flea market on Monday mornings. It's a popular spot for locals, offering a more authentic market experience.
Speciality Shopping:
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Cheese Shops, Amsterdam |
Cheese Shops: Amsterdam is dotted with numerous cheese shops where you can sample and purchase a wide variety of Dutch cheeses. Many offer vacuum-sealed packaging for easy travel.
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Diamond Factories, Amsterdam |
Diamond Factories: Amsterdam boasts a rich history in the diamond trade. Numerous diamond factories provide guided tours that explain the cutting and polishing processes and feature showrooms where one can purchase diamonds and jewellery.
When shopping in Amsterdam, bear in mind that many smaller shops may not accept all international credit cards, so it is advisable to have some cash available. Furthermore, remain aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded markets, to steer clear of pickpockets.
Recommended Hotels in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Here’s a curated list of the top 5-star and 4-star hotels in Amsterdam, Netherlands, along with an overview, guest reviews, and ratings based on popular travel platforms like TripAdvisor, Booking.com, and Google Reviews.
Top 5-Star Hotels in Amsterdam
Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam
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Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Herengracht 542-556, Canal Belt
⭐ Rating: 9.5/10 (Booking.com), 5/5 (TripAdvisor)
A luxurious 5-star hotel set in six 17th-century canal palaces, offering elegant rooms, a Michelin-starred restaurant (Spectrum), and a serene guests-only garden. Features a spa, pool, and butler service.
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Waldorf Astoria Amsterdam |
Guest Reviews:
- "Impeccable service, stunning historic decor, and the best breakfast in Amsterdam!"
- "The location is perfect for exploring the city in style."
- "Worth every penny for a special occasion."
Conservatorium Hotel
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Conservatorium Hotel |
📍 Location: Van Baerlestraat 27, Museum Quarter
⭐ Rating: 9.4/10 (Booking.com), 5/5 (TripAdvisor)
A high-end boutique hotel with a sleek, modern design housed in a former music conservatory. Features: Akasha Holistic Wellbeing Spa, a jazz bar, and proximity to the Rijksmuseum & Van Gogh Museum.
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Conservatorium Hotel |
Guest Reviews:
- "The spa is a dream—perfect after a day of sightseeing."
- "Stylish rooms with great city views."
- "Excellent staff and a prime location for art lovers."
Pulitzer Amsterdam
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Pulitzer Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Prinsengracht 323, Canal Belt
⭐ Rating: 9.2/10 (Booking.com), 4.5/5 (TripAdvisor)
A unique blend of 25 restored Golden Age houses with chic interiors, a private boat for canal tours, and a cosy garden terraceCombininges history with modern luxury.
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Pulitzer Amsterdam |
Guest Reviews:
- "Feels like staying in a museum but with all modern comforts."
- "The private boat tour was a highlight!"
- "Great for couples and history buffs."
The Dylan Amsterdam
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The Dylan Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Keizersgracht 384, Canal Belt
⭐ Rating: 9.1/10 (Booking.com), 4.5/5 (TripAdvisor)
An intimate boutique luxury hotel with a Michelin-starred restaurant (Vinkeles), a tranquil courtyard, and individually designed rooms.
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The Dylan Amsterdam |
Guest Reviews:
- "Exquisite dining and a peaceful retreat in the city centre."
- "Small but perfectly formed rooms with top-notch service."
- "Ideal for a romantic getaway."
Top 4-Star Hotels in Amsterdam
Hotel Estheréa
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Hotel Estheréa, Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Singel 303-309, Canal Belt
⭐ Rating: 9.4/10 (Booking.com), 4.5/5 (TripAdvisor)
A charming, family-run boutique hotel with opulent decor, a library, and free boat rental. Known for its cosy, lavish interiors and superb breakfast.
Guest Reviews:
- "Like staying in a fairytale—every detail is beautiful."
- "Extremely friendly staff and great value."
- "Perfect for a girly trip or anniversary stay."
The Hoxton, Amsterdam
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The Hoxton, Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Herengracht 255, Canal Belt
⭐ Rating: 9.0/10 (Booking.com), 4.5/5 (TripAdvisor)
A trendy, lively hotel with a hip vibe, featuring a popular lobby bar, co-working spaces, and stylish rooms. Great for young professionals and creatives.
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The Hoxton, Amsterdam |
Guest Reviews:
- "The social atmosphere is amazing—great for meeting people."
- "Cool design and a fun place to stay."
- "The breakfast bag is a nice touch!"
Hotel TwentySeven
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Hotel TwentySeven, Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Dam 27, CitCentreer
⭐ Rating: 9.5/10 (Booking.com), 5/5 (TripAdvisor)
A small, ultra-luxurious 4-star hotel (almost 5-star level) with suites, personalised service, and a Michelin-starred restaurant (Bougainville).
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Hotel TwentySeven, Amsterdam |
Guest Reviews:
- "Feels like a 5-star hotel—service is beyond exceptional."
- "The best bed I’ve ever slept in!"
- "Perfect for a lavish city break."
Sir Albert Hotel
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Sir Albert Hotel, Amsterdam |
📍 Location: Albert Cuypstraat 2-6, De Pijp
⭐ Rating: 8.8/10 (Booking.com), 4/5 (TripAdvisor)
A stylish, artsy hotel in the vibrant De Pijp district, featuring a chic restaurant (Izakaya Asian Kitchen & Bar) and a rooftop lounge.
Guest Reviews:
- "Loved the neighbourhood—full of cafes and markets."
- "Great for younger travellers who want a local feel."
- "Cool industrial-chic design."
Final Thoughts
- Luxury seekers → Waldorf Astoria or Conservatorium
- Romantic stay → The Dylan or Pulitzer
- Boutique charm → Hotel Estheréa or TwentySeven
- Trendy & social → The Hoxton or Sir Albert
Travelling Asking (FAQ) about tourism in Amsterdam, Netherlands
What is the best way to get around Amsterdam?
Is Amsterdam a safe city for tourists?
What language is spoken in Amsterdam? Will I have trouble if I only speak English?
What currency is used in the Netherlands, and are credit cards widely accepted?
What is the tipping etiquette in Amsterdam?
What are some important local customs or etiquette I should be aware of?
How do I get from Schiphol Airport (AMS) to the city centre?
Is the I Amsterdam City Card worth it?
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Are there any basic Dutch phrases I should learn?